Puppy and Kitten Care: What a Sitter Needs to Know Before You Leave

Puppies and kittens are adorable, and demanding. They eat often, need frequent bathroom breaks, chew everything, and are still building their immune systems. Leaving them requires a plan that matches their age.

Vaccines come first

Puppies and kittens receive a series of vaccines over several weeks, and are not fully protected until the series is complete. Until then, avoid places where unvaccinated or unknown animals have been, such as dog parks and pet store floors, and ask your vet what is safe for your pet's stage.

Tell any sitter exactly which vaccines have been given and when the next ones are due. See our guides to dog vaccines and cat vaccines and health checks.

Puppies

• Potty breaks: Young puppies cannot hold their bladders for long. A common rule of thumb is about one hour per month of age, plus one, with a practical maximum of a few hours for young puppies. Your vet can tell you what is reasonable.
• Visits: Very young puppies may need several visits per day or an overnight sitter.
• Training: Share your potty routine, command words and crate schedule so the sitter reinforces them.
• Chewing: Provide safe chews and puppy-proof the home.
• Feeding: Puppies often eat three or four meals a day. Leave exact portions.
• Sleep: Puppies need a lot of naps. A calm, quiet rest area helps.

Kittens

• Frequent small meals are typical for young kittens, so confirm the schedule with your vet.
• Litter training: Keep the same litter and box locations. Add an extra box if needed.
• Playtime: Kittens need active play, and scheduled interaction keeps them out of trouble.
• Safe zone: Provide a kitten-proofed room. Remove cords, string, hair ties and toxic plants.
• Temperature: Young kittens are sensitive to cold.

Safety issues

• Puppy and kitten-proof the home: electrical cords, small objects, trash, medications and houseplants
• Never leave very young pets unattended for long stretches
• Closely supervise interactions with other pets
• Know the signs of trouble: not eating, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy and difficulty breathing

Consider timing

If possible, avoid leaving a brand new pet right after adoption. They are learning your home and you. When a trip cannot be avoided, a sitter who is willing to visit often and follow your routine is the best fit.

Share your plan

1. Feeding times and amounts
2. Potty schedule and cues
3. Training rules
4. Sleep and crate routine
5. Vaccine record, vet info and emergency plan

Young pets thrive on consistency. A sitter who follows your routine helps them keep learning, even when you are away.