Fireworks, Thunderstorms and Noise Anxiety: Keeping Pets Calm and Safe

Loud, sudden noises frighten many pets. Animal shelters regularly report a spike in lost-pet intakes around July 4th, because frightened dogs bolt through open doors, broken fences and loose collars.

Before the noise starts

• Check ID. Make sure your pet wears a current ID tag and that the microchip registration lists your phone number. See our microchip and ID guide.
• Walk early. Take care of exercise and bathroom breaks before the fireworks begin.
• Plan the safe room. An interior room with no windows, a closed door and familiar bedding muffles sound and light.
• Talk to your vet early. If your pet has severe noise fear, ask about options well before the holiday. Do not give your pet human medications or sedatives without veterinary guidance.

During fireworks or a storm

• Keep pets indoors. Even dogs who are normally calm outside can panic.
• Close windows and curtains, and turn on a fan, white noise or television to mask the sound.
• Stay calm. Your pet takes cues from you. Normal, relaxed behavior helps more than frantic comforting.
• Offer a distraction. A stuffed puzzle toy, lick mat or chew can give a nervous dog something to do.
• Do not punish fear. Shaking, panting, hiding and pacing are signs of fear, not misbehavior.

Cats

Cats usually hide under beds or in closets. Let them. Make sure they have a quiet spot, a litter box and fresh water within reach, and keep windows and doors latched.

Tools some owners use

Pressure wraps, calming pheromone diffusers and sound-masking tracks help some pets, though results vary from pet to pet. Behavior experts also recommend gradual sound desensitization during the off-season for dogs who fear noise.

Other July hazards

• Food scraps, corn cobs and bones from cookouts
• Alcohol, which is toxic to pets
• Glow jewelry and sparklers
• Citronella candles and tiki torch fuel
• Fireworks debris on the ground, which can contain harmful chemicals

If you are traveling over the holiday, make sure your sitter knows how your pet reacts to noise, where the safe room is, and never to leave a frightened dog unattended in the yard.