Hot Weather Dog Walking: Pavement, Paws and Heatstroke

Dogs cool themselves mostly by panting, which is far less efficient than human sweating. On a humid Carolina afternoon that gap can become dangerous quickly.

The seven-second pavement test

Press the back of your hand to the sidewalk or asphalt. If you cannot comfortably hold it there for seven seconds, it is too hot for bare paws. Dark asphalt can be dramatically hotter than the air, so a pleasant-feeling day can still burn paw pads.

When to walk

• Go early or late. Dawn and after sunset are the coolest windows in summer.
• Choose grass and shade. Dirt trails and shaded neighborhood streets are much gentler than open pavement.
• Shorten the route. Two short walks beat one long one on a hot day.
• Bring water. Offer small sips throughout, not a huge drink at the end.

Dogs at higher risk

Some dogs overheat much faster: flat-faced breeds (bulldogs, pugs, boxers), thick-coated breeds, puppies, seniors, overweight dogs, and dogs with heart or breathing conditions. For these dogs, indoor play may be the safer choice on the hottest days.

Signs of heat stress

Watch for:

• Heavy, noisy or non-stop panting
• Thick drool or bright red gums
• Slowing down, lagging behind or lying down on the walk
• Vomiting, diarrhea, stumbling or collapse

Never leave a dog in a parked car

Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can climb to dangerous levels within minutes. If you are running errands, leave your dog at home.

Paw care

Check pads for redness, blistering or cracking after walks. Dog booties can help on hot surfaces if your dog tolerates them, and a rinse of cool water after walks removes heat and debris.

A good sitter adjusts walks to the weather automatically. When you interview one, ask how they handle heat, and make sure they know about any health conditions or breed traits that make your dog more vulnerable.